Jerry Byrd (1920-2005) was a brilliant steel guitar artist who set the
standard for generations to come. Jerry invented the C6th tuning (Jerry
says it was at least 1938 on page 119 of his autobiography). He also
invented the C Diatonic tuning later on in 1952, which few steel guitar
enthusiasts are familiar with. Jerry didn't fully develop the tuning until
much later on, but he sure made some awesome recordings with it in the
1950's and 1960's. To show you what can be done with the Diatonic tuning,
check out this 1955 recording by Jerry Byrd titled, “Come
A Little Closer” (from his Hi-Fi Guitar album).
Also, listen to
Jerry recording with this tuning on, “Next
To Jimmy,” by Ferlin Husky. Wow! Great stuff!
Here's some tablature I wrote for the
steel guitar solo in “Next To Jimmy.”
I tabbed out “Adventures
In Paradise” as recorded by Jerry in 1961 using the C Diatonic
tuning, which is amazing, simple and beautiful! I recommend playing
along with
Jerry's original recording, because it's great!
Most steel guitarists who take a look at the
Diatonic tuning are immediately intimidated by it. The Diatonic tuning is
extremely simple to remember, just follow the alphabet for the bottom seven
strings (from bass to treble: D, E, F, G, A, B, C, E). This is the tuning
that Jerry uses for “Come A Little Closer.” I know because I play it on my 8
string Jerry Byrd Frypan. So I've confirmed it. I've found other listings
online of Jerry's Diatonic tuning that leave out the 3rd string B, but you
must have it for “Come A Little Closer.”
Here is “Honolulu
Eyes” as recorded in 1959 by Jerry Byrd using his C Diatonic tuning.
Good stuff!
Here's the intro and first part of the song “Come
A Little Closer” that I tabbed out from the recording above.
Here's an MP3
Band-In-A-Box (BIAB) rhythm track that I made (and
here's the original
.SGU file if you'd like to open it in BIAB and work with it. I used BIAB
version 2010.5, so you shouldn't have any problems opening the file if you
have the same or a newer version). I set the BIAB tempo higher, because it
didn't sound right being slower. The BIAB track pales in comparison to the
beautiful original background that Jerry used, but it's good enough to learn
the song. This will get
you started (if you have an 8-string steel guitar, tune the 8th string to D,
which is the natural progression of the Diatonic tuning)...
E_______8___________5___________3________2___2____3__3_3__2_2_2_____________
C________________________________________________________________2_____2____
B___8~~~~___8___5~~~~___5___3~~~~___3~2~~~____~3~~~_______2_________________
A___8~~~~_______5~~~~_______3~~~~___3~2~~~____~3~~~_______2_________________
G___8~~~~_______5~~~~_______3~~~~___3~2~~~____~3~~~_______2______2_____2____
F___8~~~~_______5~~~~___5___3~~~~___3~2~~~____~3~~~_______2_________________
E________________________________________________________________2__2~~~____
E___2__3_3_3_3__2_2_2__~5~4~5___6__7________________________________________
C_______________________________6__7___9__7__6__4____9___7___6___4___4~2____
B______3________2______~5~4~5_______________________________________________
A______3________2______________________9__7__5__4____9___7___5___4___4~2____
G______3________2______~5~4~5_______________________________________________
F______3________2___________________________________________________________
E___________________________________________________________________________
E__1__2________________________2__0__2__0__2__*0~2~0________________________
C__1__2___4~3~2_____________________________________________________________
B_________________0__0~~1__2___2_____2_____2_________2______________________
A_________4~3~2____________2___2_____2_____2_________2____________END_______
G_________________1__1~~1__2___2_____2_____2_________2______________________
F__________________________2___2_____2_____2_________2______________________
E___________________________________________*bar bounce_____________________
And here's the first part of the chorus to get your started. The chorus starts at
1:40 in time in the MP3...
E____________________15_______________14_______________________________________15__
C__________________________________________14______________________________________
B________________15_______________14_________14____14______________________15______
A____________15_______________14_______________14_____14_______________15__________
G____14__15_______________14____________________________14_____14__15______________
F____14__15__15__15__15___14__14__14__14_______________________14__15__15__15__15__
E__________________________________________________________14______________________
Isn't that beautiful?
I purchased some nice solo tablature
arrangements by Jerry Byrd in his C Diatonic tuning, from Scotty's Music in St. Louis,
including the above complete song “Come A Little Closer” (in the exact
tuning shown above). I tabbed my arrangement slightly different than Jerry
did, as I carefully listened to the original recording, particularly the
chorus. According to my order list, Scotty's also has Estrellita, Danny Boy,
Cold Cold Heart, Ebb Tide, Ame No Bojyo, Hana lei Moon,
Honolulu Eyes,
Serenade To Nalani, Mauna Kea and Invitation To Love, tabbed out in the C
Diatonic tuning by Jerry.
A helpful way to look at Jerry's Diatonic
tuning is that it is a C6th tuning with an added 9th (D note) and 11th (F
note). So you've really got a C11th tuning here. Really sweet too!
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Let's use the chart above to see
what chords we've got in the C Diatonic tuning. I won't tab out all the
chords, because you can use the C6th chord
tabs here. You got the C6th tuning below with the added 3rd and 6th
string. So if you pretend that strings 3 and 6 aren't there, it the same as
standard C6th. This is a really versatile tuning, if not the most...
E________0__C_Major___|__C minor__3___8___|__C9th__10_______5___|___C6th__0__12___
C____0___0___4___7____|___________3_______|________10__14_______|_________0__12___
B_____________________|___13__________8___|_________________5___|_________________
A____________3___7____|___________3_______|____________13___5___|_________0__12___
G____0___0____________|___12__________8___|________9________5___|_________0__12___
F____________2___7____|___________________|_________________5___|_________________
E____0________________|___11______________|____________12_______|_________0__12___
D_____________________|___________________|_____________________|_________________
The nice thing about standard C6th is that you
can relax and just rake across all the strings; whereas with the C Diatonic
you've got to work at it more (like the Bill Leavitt tuning), but you've got
more to work with on the C Diatonic. It's a very beautiful and interesting
tuning to say the least!
Although this is not a strum tuning like the F#
minor 9th tuning, it does offer a very beautiful 9th chord as heard in the
previous song “Come
A Little Closer.” I tried to work out the solo for “Next To Jimmy” and it
requires some excellent left hand maneuvering for much of the solo, but
that's why Jerry was dubbed “The Master Of Touch And Tone” in the Steel
Guitar Hall of Fame. That's quite an honor, and Jerry earned it!
For the solo to “Next To Jimmy” you have to do
several bar slants, which aren't too difficult once you become familiar with
how the tuning works. Each tuning has a different “feel” to it, which once
you are comfortable with, you'll begin to excel at the tuning. I understand
the C6th well, so be viewing the C Diatonic tuning without strings 3 and 6,
I see why Jerry did what he did to invent this tuning. It is really an
expanded hybrid C6th. I think it's great!
The following helpful information is from
Jerry's good friend, Ray Montee...
By the 1960's, Jerry was using
his popular C-Diatonic tuning; one that he had been experimenting with since
1952 but simply had not had sufficient time to to explore fully.
His first commercial use of this new tuning was on Ferlin Husky's record of
“Next to Jimmy.” This tuning provided Jerry with a more “pedal-like” sound
which was more suitable for the days following Webb Pierce's “Slowly.”
The C-Diatonic tuning was more ideally suited for an eight string guitar but
Jerry eventually eliminated the “D” on the second string and ultimately
installed this tuning on his 7-string neck of the Sho-Bud.
Prior to having the Sho-Bud made for him, Jerry did use a 7-string Bakelite
with silver panels for quite some time but eventually he experienced
intolerable problems with the pickup so replaced it temporarily with a white
paneled, 7-string, post war model during 1949, that had the smaller 1 1/4"
pickups on it...
The original C-Diatonic:
E D C B A G F E D C (from high to low) - Jerry didn't use
10 strings, but this is the logical extended tuning. Here is the specified
7-string tuning that Jerry uses in all his C Diatonic tablature (from high
to low): E C B A G F E
(no D note). I use an 8-string steel
guitar, so I added a D to the bottom for the 8th string [blue comments added
by me]
Jerry points out that this tuning
requires lot's of “muting” with the right hand; but, is quick to state that
its not actually necessary provided one knows how to slant the bar properly.
By the late 1970's, after Jerry had started using the double neck Sho-Bud in
Hawaii, his strings of preference became “Sho-Buds.”
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“Haole Hula” Solo - Jerry Byrd -
C6th
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A7th Pedal Steel Guitar Tuning
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